Circuits

Every superconducting circuit family goes through its own sequence of powering tests. The tables below list those tests and what analyses them today.

Automated means SigMon analyses the test itself and returns a result to AccTesting; the code in brackets is the analysis that does it. Notebook means the analysis is still the legacy Jupyter notebook in lhc-sm-hwc, run by hand. Several tests share one analysis: the PXX analyses cover a whole family of tests that differ only in target current and trigger source.

Quench heater discharge analysis is not automated yet — it is run from a notebook, like the tests marked Notebook.

Type says when an analysis runs. HWC tests are part of a commissioning campaign; Operation analyses run on events during a run; Event analyses are triggered by a Post Mortem event rather than by a scheduled test.

To see the analyses actually running, look at the pipeline on the analysis repository, or browse generated reports at sigmon-reports.web.cern.ch.

RB – Main Dipole Circuit

Schematic of the The RB main dipole circuit. circuit layout.
The RB main dipole circuit.
TestTypeWhat it verifiesAnalysis
PCC.2HWCPC configurationAutomated: PCC.2
PIC2HWCInterlock paths via QPS and PICAutomated: PIC2
PLI1.a2HWCCurrent cycle to I_INJECTIONNotebook: AN_RB_PLI1.a2
PLI1.b2HWCEnergy extraction from QPSAutomated: PXX.B2
PLI1.d2HWCUnipolar powering failureAutomated: PXX.D2
PLI2.s1HWCSplice mappingAutomated: PLI2.s1
PLI2.e2HWCSlow power abortAutomated: PLI2.e2
PLI2.b2HWCEnergy extraction from QPSAutomated: PXX.B2
PLI2.f1HWCHeater provoked quenchNotebook: AN_RB_PLI2.f1
PLIM.b2HWCEnergy extraction, FPA via PICAutomated: PXX.B2
PLIS.s2HWCSplice mapping at I_SMAutomated: PLIS.s2
PLI3.a5HWCCurrent cycle to I_INTERM_2Automated: PLI3.a5
PLI3.d2HWCUnipolar powering failureAutomated: PXX.D2
PNO.b2HWCEnergy extraction from QPSAutomated: PXX.B2
PNO.a6HWCCurrent cycle to I_PNOAutomated: PNO.a6
FPAOperationFPA during operation, magnets quenchingNotebook: AN_RB_FPA
Quench heater dischargeEventDischarge decay time and initial values, against a stored reference.Notebook: HWC_voltage_current_QHDA
Energy extraction, 13 kAEventPaired ODD/EVEN or RQF/RQD: peak voltages, decay constant, event time difference.Automated: lhc-sm-ee

RQ – Main Quadrupole Circuit

Schematic of the The RQ main quadrupole circuit, RQD and RQF powered together. circuit layout.
The RQ main quadrupole circuit, RQD and RQF powered together.
TestTypeWhat it verifiesAnalysis
PCC.3HWCPC configurationAutomated: PCC.3
PIC2HWCInterlock paths via QPS and PICAutomated: PIC2
PLI1.b3HWCEnergy extraction from QDSAutomated: PXX.b3
PLI1.d2HWCUnipolar powering failureAutomated: PLI1.d2
PLI2.s1HWCSplice mappingAutomated: PLI2.s1
PLI2.e2HWCSlow power abortAutomated: PLI2.e2
PLI2.b3HWCEnergy extraction from QDSAutomated: PXX.b3
PLI2.f1HWCHeater provoked quenchNotebook: AN_RQ_PLI2.f1
PLIM.b3HWCEnergy extraction from QDSAutomated: PXX.b3
PLIS.s2HWCSplice mapping at I_SMAutomated: PLIS.s2
PLI3.a5HWCCurrent cycle to I_INTERM_2Automated: PLI3.a5
PLI3.b3HWCEnergy extraction from QDSAutomated: PXX.b3
PNO.b3HWCEnergy extraction from QDSAutomated: PXX.b3
PNO.a6HWCCurrent cycle to I_PNOAutomated: PNO.a6
FPAOperationFPA during operation, magnets quenchingNotebook: AN_RQ_FPA
Quench heater dischargeEventDischarge decay time and initial values, against a stored reference.Notebook: HWC_voltage_current_QHDA
Energy extraction, 13 kAEventPaired ODD/EVEN or RQF/RQD: peak voltages, decay constant, event time difference.Automated: lhc-sm-ee

IT – Inner Triplet Circuits

Schematic of the An inner triplet circuit. circuit layout.
An inner triplet circuit.
TestTypeWhat it verifiesAnalysis
PCC.T4HWCPC configuration, three convertersAutomated: PCC.T4
PIC2HWCInterlock paths via QPS and PICAutomated: PIC2
PNO.d12HWCPC failure, all at +10%Automated: PNO.d1x
PNO.d13HWCPC failure, RTQX1 at -10%Automated: PNO.d1x
PLI3.f6HWCHeater provoked quenchAutomated: PLI3.f6
PNO.d14HWCPC failure, all at +50%Automated: PNO.d1x
PNO.d15HWCPC failure at -50%Automated: PNO.d1x
PNO.a9HWCPowering to I_PNO + I_DELTAAutomated: PNO.a9
PNO.d16HWCPC failure, all at +90%Automated: PNO.d1x
PNO.d17HWCPC failure at -90%Automated: PNO.d1x
FPAOperationFPA during operation, magnets quenchingNotebook: AN_IT_FPA
Quench heater dischargeEventDischarge decay time and initial values, against a stored reference.Notebook: HWC_voltage_QHDA

IPQ – Individually Powered Quadrupoles

Schematic of the 2MQM circuit layout.
2MQM
Schematic of the 2x2MQM circuit layout.
2x2MQM
Schematic of the 2MQML circuit layout.
2MQML
Schematic of the 2MQM and 2MQML circuit layout.
2MQM and 2MQML
Schematic of the 2MQM and 2MQMC circuit layout.
2MQM and 2MQMC
Schematic of the 2MQY circuit layout.
2MQY
Schematic of the 2x2MQY circuit layout.
2x2MQY
TestTypeWhat it verifiesAnalysis
PCC.4HWCPC configuration, 1QAutomated: PCC.4
PIC2HWCInterlock paths via QPS and PICAutomated: PIC2
PLI1.c3HWCFPA at injection currentAutomated: PLI1.c3
PLI2.f3HWCUnbalanced ramp, heater provoked quenchAutomated: PLI2.f3
PLI2.e3HWCUnbalanced slow power abortAutomated: PLI2.e3
PNO.f4HWCSymmetric ramp and symmetric quench heater firing
PNO.a7HWCPowering to I_PNO + I_DELTA, unbalanced SPAAutomated: PNO.a7
PNO.c4HWCCurrent lead test and FPAAutomated: PNO.c4
FPAOperationFPA during operation, magnets quenchingNotebook: AN_IPQ_FPA
Quench heater dischargeEventDischarge decay time and initial values, against a stored reference.Notebook: HWC_voltage_QHDA

IPD – Individually Powered Dipoles (beam separation dipoles)

Schematic of the D1 - MBX circuit layout.
D1 – MBX
Schematic of the D2 - MBRC and D4 - MBRB circuit layout.
D2 – MBRC and D4 – MBRB
Schematic of the D3 - MBRS circuit layout.
D3 – MBRS
TestTypeWhat it verifiesAnalysis
PCC.3HWCPC configuration, 1QAutomated: PCC.3
PIC2HWCInterlock paths via QPS and PICAutomated: PIC2
PLI1.c2HWCFPA at injection currentAutomated: PLI1.c2
PLI2.f2HWCHeater provoked quenchAutomated: PLI2.f2
PLI3.c5HWCSplice resistance and FPAAutomated: PLI3.c5
PNO.a8HWCPowering to I_PNO + I_DELTAAutomated: PNO.a8
PNO.c6HWCCurrent lead test and FPA at nominal currentAutomated: PNO.c6
FPAOperationFPA during operation, magnets quenchingNotebook: AN_IPD_FPA
Quench heater dischargeEventDischarge decay time and initial values, against a stored reference.Notebook: HWC_voltage_QHDA

600 A Circuits

Schematic of the A 600 A circuit with energy extraction. circuit layout.
A 600 A circuit with energy extraction.
Schematic of the A 600 A circuit without energy extraction. circuit layout.
A 600 A circuit without energy extraction.
TestTypeWhat it verifiesAnalysis
PCC.5HWCPC configuration, 4QAutomated: PCC.5
PIC2HWCInterlock paths via QPS and PICAutomated: PIC2
PCS, PNO.a3HWCBipolar cycleAutomated: PCS and PNO.a3
PLI3.b1HWCEnergy extraction from QPSAutomated: PLI3.b1
PNO.b1HWCEnergy extraction from QDSAutomated: PNO.b1
PNO.d3HWCBipolar powering failureAutomated: PNO.d3
PNO.x1HWCCombined powering for RCBXH / RCBXVAutomated: PNO.x1
PNO.x2HWCCombined powering for RCO / RCDAutomated: PNO.x2
FPAOperationFPA, with and without EENotebook: AN_600A_FPA
FPAOperationFPA, RCDO circuitsNotebook: AN_600A_RCDO_FPA
FPAOperationFPA, RCBXH / RCBXV circuitsNotebook: AN_600A_RCBXHV_FPA
Energy extraction, 600 AEventSwitch opening failure, capacitor voltages, end-of-decay current and peak voltages.Automated: lhc-sm-ee

80-120 A Circuits

TestTypeWhat it verifiesAnalysis
PCC.1HWCPC configuration, 4QAutomated: PCC.1
PIC2HWCPowering failure via PICAutomated: PIC2
PNO.a1HWCBipolar cycleAutomated: PNO.a1
PNO.d1HWCBipolar powering failureAutomated: PNO.d1
FPAOperationFPA during operationNotebook: AN_80-120A_FPA

60 A Circuits

TestTypeWhat it verifiesAnalysis
PCC.1HWCPC configuration, 4QAutomated: PCC.1
PNO.a1HWCBipolar cycleAutomated: PNO.a1
PNO.d1HWCBipolar powering failureAutomated: PNO.d1
FPAOperationFPA during operationNotebook: AN_60A_FPA

Fast Power Abort analysis during operation is still served by the legacy notebooks listed in the tables above.